// Copyright 2021 IOsetting // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. /** * Demo: MAX7219 8x8 LED Matrix 4 in 1 * Board: STC8H1K08 * * P1.3 -> DIN * P1.5 -> SCLK * P1.7 -> CS */ /** * * PlatformIO configuration example [env:stc8g1k08] platform = intel_mcs51 board = stc8g1k08 build_flags = -D__CONF_FOSC=36864000UL -D__CONF_MCU_MODEL=MCU_MODEL_STC8G1K08 -D__CONF_CLKDIV=0x00 -D__CONF_IRCBAND=0x01 -D__CONF_VRTRIM=0x20 -D__CONF_IRTRIM=0xA3 -D__CONF_LIRTRIM=0x03 upload_protocol = custom upload_port = /dev/ttyUSB0 upload_speed = 115200 upload_flags = -p$UPLOAD_PORT -s$UPLOAD_SPEED -e upload_command = ${platformio.packages_dir}/tool-stc8prog/stc8prog $UPLOAD_FLAGS -f $SOURCE */ #include "fw_hal.h" #define MAX7219_CS P17 #define MAX7219_BLOCKS 4 #define DECODE_MODE 0x09 #define INTENSITY 0x0A #define SCAN_LIMIT 0x0B #define SHUT_DOWN 0x0C #define DISPLAY_TEST 0x0F const uint8_t numbers[]={ 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x7f,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63, //A 0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x7e, //B 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x60,0x60,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //C 0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x7e, //D 0x7f,0x60,0x60,0x7f,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x7f, //E 0x7f,0x60,0x60,0x7e,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60, //F 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x60,0x67,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //G 0x63,0x63,0x63,0x7f,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63, //H 0x3f,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x3f, //I 0x1f,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x66,0x66,0x3c, //J 0x63,0x66,0x6c,0x78,0x6c,0x66,0x63,0x61, //K 0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x7f, //L 0x63,0x77,0x7f,0x6b,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63, //M 0x63,0x63,0x73,0x7b,0x6f,0x67,0x63,0x63, //N 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //O 0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x7e,0x60,0x60,0x60, //P 0x3c,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x6e,0x66,0x3f, //Q 0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x7e,0x6c,0x66,0x63, //R 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x60,0x3e,0x03,0x63,0x3e, //S 0x3f,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, //T 0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //U 0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x36,0x1c,0x08, //V 0x63,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x6b,0x7f,0x77,0x63, //W 0x63,0x63,0x36,0x1c,0x1c,0x36,0x63,0x63, //X 0x33,0x33,0x33,0x33,0x1e,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c, //Y 0x7f,0x03,0x06,0x0c,0x18,0x30,0x60,0x7f, //Z 0x3e,0x63,0x73,0x6b,0x67,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //0 0x0c,0x1c,0x3c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x0c,0x3f, //1 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x06,0x0c,0x18,0x30,0x7f, //2 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x0e,0x03,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //3 0x06,0x0e,0x1e,0x36,0x66,0x7f,0x06,0x06, //4 0x7f,0x60,0x60,0x7e,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x7e, //5 0x3e,0x63,0x60,0x7e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //6 0x7f,0x03,0x03,0x06,0x0c,0x18,0x18,0x18, //7 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x3e, //8 0x3e,0x63,0x63,0x63,0x3f,0x03,0x63,0x3e, //9 }; uint8_t val[MAX7219_BLOCKS]; uint8_t character_len = sizeof(numbers) / 8; void MAX7219_singeWrite(uint8_t index, uint8_t addr, uint8_t dat) { index = index % MAX7219_BLOCKS; MAX7219_CS = 0; SPI_TxRx(addr); SPI_TxRx(dat); while(index--) { SPI_TxRx(addr); SPI_TxRx(dat); } MAX7219_CS = 1; } void MAX7219_multiWrite(uint8_t addr, uint8_t len, uint8_t* dat) { MAX7219_CS = 0; while (len--) { SPI_TxRx(addr); SPI_TxRx(*dat++); } MAX7219_CS = 1; } void MAX7219_init(void) { for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MAX7219_BLOCKS; i++) { MAX7219_singeWrite(i, SHUT_DOWN, 0x01); // 0x00:shutdown, 0x01:normal MAX7219_singeWrite(i, DECODE_MODE, 0x00); // Bypass code B decoder, no-decode operation MAX7219_singeWrite(i, SCAN_LIMIT, 0x07); // Scan-limit, 0:1-digit, 1:2-digits, ..., 7:8-digits MAX7219_singeWrite(i, INTENSITY, 0x00); // 0x00:min, 0xFF:max MAX7219_singeWrite(i, DISPLAY_TEST, 0x00); // 0x00:normal, 0x01:test mode } } void SPI_init(void) { // MAX7219 can work with frequency up to 20MHz SPI_SetClockPrescaler(SPI_ClockPreScaler_4); // Clock idles low SPI_SetClockPolarity(HAL_State_OFF); // Data transfer is driven by lower SS pin SPI_SetClockPhase(SPI_ClockPhase_LeadingEdge); // MSB first SPI_SetDataOrder(SPI_DataOrder_MSB); // Define the output pins SPI_SetPort(SPI_AlterPort_P12P54_P13_P14_P15); // Ignore SS pin, use MSTR to swith between master/slave mode SPI_IgnoreSlaveSelect(HAL_State_ON); // Master mode SPI_SetMasterMode(HAL_State_ON); // Start SPI SPI_SetEnableState(HAL_State_ON); } void main() { /** * ________________________ * | | * |_______________________| * A B * * pos: point to the bit for boundary A * lpos: point to the bit for boundary B */ uint16_t pos = 0, lpos = 0; uint8_t i, j, cpos = 0, bpos = 0, tcpos = 0; SYS_SetClock(); // Configure GPIO pins before SPI and device // DIN(P13) GPIO_P1_SetMode(GPIO_Pin_3, GPIO_Mode_InOut_QBD); // SCLK(P15), CS(P17) GPIO_P1_SetMode(GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_7, GPIO_Mode_Output_PP); // Configure SPI and device SPI_init(); MAX7219_init(); while(1) { lpos = pos + sizeof(numbers) - MAX7219_BLOCKS * 8; cpos = lpos / 8; // char position bpos = lpos % 8; // bit position for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) // fill each line { for (j = 0; j < MAX7219_BLOCKS; j++) { tcpos = (cpos + j) % character_len; val[j] = numbers[tcpos * 8 + i] << bpos; tcpos = (cpos + j + 1) % character_len; val[j] |= numbers[tcpos * 8 + i] >> (8 - bpos); } MAX7219_multiWrite(i + 1, MAX7219_BLOCKS, val); } pos = (pos + 1) % sizeof(numbers); SYS_Delay(50); } }