docs: update readme, add macros section

This commit is contained in:
IOsetting 2022-01-08 23:40:44 +08:00
parent 15a9e03b85
commit 2e14c6415d
2 changed files with 97 additions and 8 deletions

View File

@ -29,13 +29,22 @@ git clone https://gitee.com/iosetting/fw-lib_-stc8.git FwLib_STC8
├── src ├── src
└── test └── test
``` ```
3. 在代码中引用 `fw_hal.h`后, 就可以开始使用了 3. 在 platformio.ini 中添加编译参数
```
build_flags =
-D__CONF_FOSC=36864000UL ;MCU的运行频率
-D__CONF_MCU_MODEL=MCU_MODEL_STC8H3K32S2 ;MCU型号
-D__CONF_CLKDIV=0x02 ;以下参数均用于频率修剪
-D__CONF_IRCBAND=0x03
-D__CONF_VRTRIM=0x19
-D__CONF_IRTRIM=0x28
-D__CONF_LIRTRIM=0x00
```
4. 在代码中引用 `fw_hal.h`后, 就可以开始使用了
```c ```c
#include "fw_hal.h" #include "fw_hal.h"
``` ```
4. 更多的使用细节, 请查看demo中的例程代码.
# Keil C51 快速上手 # Keil C51 快速上手
@ -48,11 +57,47 @@ git clone https://gitee.com/iosetting/fw-lib_-stc8.git FwLib_STC8
``` ```
2. 复制(或移动)到 Keil C51 项目目录下 2. 复制(或移动)到 Keil C51 项目目录下
3. 将其通过 Project -> Manage -> Project Items, 添加到项目文件中 3. 将其通过 Project -> Manage -> Project Items, 添加到项目文件中
4. 在代码中引用 `fw_hal.h`后, 就可以开始使用了 4. 通过菜单 Project -> Options for Target ... 打开项目选项, 切换到 C51 标签页, 在 Preprocessor Symbols -> Define 内输入以下内容
```
__CX51__, __CONF_MCU_MODEL=MCU_MODEL_STC8H3K32S2,__CONF_FOSC=36864000UL
```
关于以上的参数
```
__CX51__ 将使宏定义切换为 Keil C51 关键字
__CONF_MCU_MODEL, 修改为你的MCU型号, 在 include/fw_conf.h 下可以查看所有的可用型号.
__CONF_FOSC The osc/irc MCU的运行频率, 可以使用STC-ISP下载时对MCU设定的频率.
```
5. 在代码中引用 `fw_hal.h`后, 就可以开始使用了
```c ```c
#include "fw_hal.h" #include "fw_hal.h"
``` ```
# 宏定义
封装库中引入了一些宏定义, 用于保证对 Keil C51 和 SDCC 的兼容性.
命名和形式来源于 [sdcc compiler.h](https://sourceforge.net/p/sdcc/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/sdcc/device/include/mcs51/compiler.h).
如果你希望代码在 Keil C51 和 SDCC 下都能编译, 在编码时就应当使用这些宏, 而不是编译器对应的关键词.
以下是相关的宏定义列表
| Macro | Keil C51 | SDCC |
| ----------- | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| __BIT | bit | __bit |
| __IDATA | idata | __idata |
| __PDATA | pdata | __pdata |
| __XDATA | xdata | __xdata |
| __CODE | code | __code |
| SBIT(name, addr, bit) | sbit name = addr^bit | __sbit __at(addr+bit) name |
| SFR(name, addr) | sfr name = addr | __sfr __at(addr) name |
| SFRX(addr) | (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)(addr)) | (*(unsigned char volatile __xdata *)(addr)) |
| SFR16X(addr) | (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)(addr)) | (*(unsigned int volatile __xdata *)(addr)) |
| INTERRUPT(name, vector) | void name (void) interrupt vector | void name (void) __interrupt (vector) |
| INTERRUPT_USING(name, vector, regnum) | void name (void) interrupt vector using regnum | void name (void) __interrupt (vector) __using (regnum) |
| NOP() | _nop_() | __asm NOP __endasm |
这些宏定义可以在 include/fw_reg_base.h 中查看
# 授权 # 授权

View File

@ -29,14 +29,23 @@ git clone https://gitee.com/iosetting/fw-lib_-stc8.git FwLib_STC8
├── src ├── src
└── test └── test
``` ```
3. Include `fw_hal.h` in your code 3. Add compile arguments in platformio.ini
```
build_flags =
-D__CONF_FOSC=36864000UL ;The osc/irc frequency you MCU will be running on
-D__CONF_MCU_MODEL=MCU_MODEL_STC8H3K32S2 ;change this to your MCU type
-D__CONF_CLKDIV=0x02 ;frequency trimming
-D__CONF_IRCBAND=0x03
-D__CONF_VRTRIM=0x19
-D__CONF_IRTRIM=0x28
-D__CONF_LIRTRIM=0x00
```
4. Include `fw_hal.h` in your code
```c ```c
#include "fw_hal.h" #include "fw_hal.h"
``` ```
then it's ready to use. then it's ready to use.
4. For more detailed usage, please check the code in demos
# Keil C51 Quick Start # Keil C51 Quick Start
@ -49,12 +58,47 @@ git clone https://gitee.com/iosetting/fw-lib_-stc8.git FwLib_STC8
``` ```
2. Copy(or move) it to your Keil C51 project directory, 2. Copy(or move) it to your Keil C51 project directory,
3. Add it to project through Project -> Manage -> Project Items, 3. Add it to project through Project -> Manage -> Project Items,
4. Include `fw_hal.h` in your code 4. Open project option dialog by clicking Project -> Options for Target ... , switch to C51 tab, and input following content in Preprocessor Symbols -> Define:
```
__CX51__, __CONF_MCU_MODEL=MCU_MODEL_STC8H3K32S2,__CONF_FOSC=36864000UL
```
The explanation of these arguments
```
__CX51__ This will tell the macros to switch to Keil C51 keywords
__CONF_MCU_MODEL, change this to your MCU type, please look into FwLib_STC8/include/fw_conf.h for all available types.
__CONF_FOSC The osc/irc frequency you MCU will be running on. It equals to the frequency this MCU will be trimmed to in STC-ISP.
```
5. Include `fw_hal.h` in your code
```c ```c
#include "fw_hal.h" #include "fw_hal.h"
``` ```
then it's ready to use. then it's ready to use.
# Macros
Some macros were introduced for code compatibility with Keil C51 and SDCC.
The naming is from [sdcc compiler.h](https://sourceforge.net/p/sdcc/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/sdcc/device/include/mcs51/compiler.h). If you want your code to work with both compilers, you need to stick to these macros instead of the compiler specific keywords:
Here is a list of the macros:
| Macro | Keil C51 | SDCC |
| ----------- | ---------------- | ----------------- |
| __BIT | bit | __bit |
| __IDATA | idata | __idata |
| __PDATA | pdata | __pdata |
| __XDATA | xdata | __xdata |
| __CODE | code | __code |
| SBIT(name, addr, bit) | sbit name = addr^bit | __sbit __at(addr+bit) name |
| SFR(name, addr) | sfr name = addr | __sfr __at(addr) name |
| SFRX(addr) | (*(unsigned char volatile xdata *)(addr)) | (*(unsigned char volatile __xdata *)(addr)) |
| SFR16X(addr) | (*(unsigned int volatile xdata *)(addr)) | (*(unsigned int volatile __xdata *)(addr)) |
| INTERRUPT(name, vector) | void name (void) interrupt vector | void name (void) __interrupt (vector) |
| INTERRUPT_USING(name, vector, regnum) | void name (void) interrupt vector using regnum | void name (void) __interrupt (vector) __using (regnum) |
| NOP() | _nop_() | __asm NOP __endasm |
The definition of these macros can be found in include/fw_reg_base.h
# License # License